The structure of a NAV loan agreement is centered around several core financial and legal components that define the borrowing capacity and risk profile of the facility.
Key terms typically included in these agreements are:
- Borrowing Base: This is the primary component of the facility, derived from the aggregate net asset value (NAV) of the fund’s portfolio companies. It is periodically revalued based on market conditions and the financial performance of the underlying assets.
- Advance Rate: Lenders apply this percentage to the borrowing base to determine the maximum funds available. For general purposes, rates range from 10% to 20%, though follow-on acquisition facilities may see rates between 20% and 30%.
- Interest Mechanics: These are typically structured as floating rates, tied to a benchmark rate plus a specified margin that reflects the risk profile of the portfolio.
- Covenant Package: Agreements include financial guardrails such as Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios, minimum diversification requirements, and concentration limits to protect the lender.
- Cross-Collateralization and Defaults: Provisions that may link multiple portfolio assets. Expert guidance suggests negotiating these triggers carefully to prevent a default in one holding from impacting the entire fund.
- Tenor: NAV facilities are generally longer-dated than subscription lines, with typical terms lasting between 3 and 5 years.
Related FAQs
-
What is Sell-side M&a Advisory?
Read More »: What is Sell-side M&a Advisory?Sell-side M&A advisory is a specialized service that guides business owners and founders through the complex process of selling their company or divesting a business unit. As a Boutique M&A and Capital Advisory Firm, we provide a structured, data-driven methodology…
-
How do I Prepare for Sell-side Due Diligence?
Read More »: How do I Prepare for Sell-side Due Diligence?Preparing for a sell-side transaction requires a disciplined, multi-stage approach to ensure your business is positioned for maximum value and a smooth exit. At Zaidwood Capital, we recommend beginning this preparation at least six to twelve months before you intend…
-
How do I Conduct Buy-side Due Diligence?
Read More »: How do I Conduct Buy-side Due Diligence?To conduct successful buy-side due diligence, we follow a systematic, multi-dimensional investigation that serves as the foundation for risk mitigation and value confirmation. This process goes far beyond a simple financial review to ensure every aspect of a potential acquisition…
-
What is the Buy-side M&a Process?
Read More »: What is the Buy-side M&a Process?The buy-side M&A process is a disciplined, multi-stage framework that acquirers use to identify, evaluate, and close strategic acquisitions. As a Boutique M&A and Capital Advisory Firm, we utilize a structured sequence to ensure every transaction advances your long-term growth…
-
How Much Equity do Startups Typically Give up in a Series a Round?
Read More »: How Much Equity do Startups Typically Give up in a Series a Round?In a typical Series A funding round, the new capital investment generally results in founders and early stakeholders giving up between 20% and 35% of the company’s post-money equity. This dilution is driven by two primary factors: the direct equity…